KINDS OF SENTENCES


  • A.  simple sentences is a sentence build in one Independent clause. 
  • Independent clause build in a subject, a verb, and a complete though ending with full-stop[.]
  • I am learning English perfectly.
  • she need the books.
  • they write a letter.
  • i listened the music last night
  • i watched the movie last week.


 Dependent clause build in a Subject and a verb but there's no a full-stop[.]

  1. that i knew individually[rancu]
  2. before i ate this morning
  3. when i wake up early
  4. since he went to abroad with his father
  5. that i must read tonight
SIMPLE SENTENCE

 

No COMMAS between compound direct object, compound verb, and compound subject.

B. Compound sentence is a sentence that has two independent clauses joined by 
- Coordinating Conjunction [ for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so]
- Conjunctive adverb [ however, therefore]
a semicolon alone....


  • Dini wash her car but she can't get some water. 
  • i watched The Proposal; however, she watched Perahu Kertas
  • i ate the sandwiches;they drank avocado juices
 Punctuation patterns (to match A, B, and C above):
        A. Independent clause, coordinating conjunction  independent clause.
        B. Independent clause; conjunctive adverb, independent clause.
        C. Independent clause; independent clause.
            


 A COMPLEX SENTENCE has one dependent clause (headed by a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun ) joined to anindependent clause.

Example : 
- although he helped his parents, i went away from home. 
- he helped his parents although i went away from home. 
- Shinta who went away from home rarely helps her parents. 
- people who went away from home rarely help their parents. 


 Punctuation patterns (to match A, B, C and D above):
        A.  Dependent clause,  independent clause
        B.  Independent clause  dependent clause
        C.  Independent,    nonessential dependent clause,     clause.
        D.  Independent    essential dependent clause     clause.


4. COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE has two independent clauses joined to one or more dependent clauses.



CONNECTORS--COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES
Two independent clauses may be joined by
    1.  Coordinating conjunctions  (FANBOYS)         Ic,  and    ic
    2.  Conjunctive adverbs       Ic;    therefore,     ic.
      
dependent (subordinate) clause may be introduced by
    1. Subordinating conjunctions (ADVERB CLAUSE)     Dc, ic.   or    Ic dc.
    2. Relative pronouns (ADJECTIVE CLAUSE)  I, dc,  c.    or      I  dc  c.
   3.  Relative pronoun, subordinating conjunctions, or adverbs (NOUN CLAUSE)



Source : http://www.towson.edu/ows/sentences.htm







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